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https://treetalent939.weebly.com/sb-game-hacker-apk-free-download-2016.html. This guide is all about how to become an ethicalhacker. It includes detailed information on the role an ethical hacker plays,some of the skills and experience necessary to become an ethical hacker, andstrategies for landing a job as an ethical hacker.
Historically, defensive and offensivecybersecurity pursuits have been described using the monikers of whitehathackers and blackhat hackers respectively. These nicknames were used todistinguish the good guys from the bad guys. While both of these terms arestill commonly used, at least one of them may not be adequately descriptive ofthe various roles found in today’s modern cybersecurity ecosystem.
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Although a blackhat hacker is still just the badguy, the good guys are now better described using expressions such as red team,blue team, purple team, ethical hacker, and penetrationtester. More specifically, red teams provide offensivesecurity services and blue teams provide defensive services. Purple, being thecombination of red and blue, identifies those teams that provide some of eachflavor of security service.
The term ethical hacker includes all security professionals that provide offensive services, whether red team, pentester, or freelance offensive consultant.
Security analysts or engineers are also job titles that may include offensive elements. Often these offensive security services will be rolled up under a threat and vulnerability management group within a company.
While there are some subtle technicaldifferences, say between the services provided by an independent offensivecybersecurity consultant and an in-house pentester, for this guide thesevarious names for ethical hackers are used interchangeably.
An ethical hacker’s primary purpose is to view security from the adversary’s perspective in an effort to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited by bad actors. This provides defensive teams the opportunity to mitigate by devising a patch before a real attack can occur. This objective is served by executing simulated cyberattacks in a controlled environment.
While much of the value that an ethical hacker provides is related to testing security controls and devices for perimeter penetration vulnerabilities, they also look more broadly for weaknesses that can be exploited deep within a network or application such as data exfiltration vulnerabilities.
Role of an ethical hacker
Ethical hackers can be independent freelance consultants, employed by a firm that specializes in simulated offensive cybersecurity services, or they can be an in-house employee protecting a company’s website or apps.
Knowledge of current attack methods and tools is a requirement across these employment options, however, the in-house ethical hacker may be required to have an intimate knowledge of only a single software or digital asset type.
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While relatively new to the security industry, one advantage that an in-house red team may provide is that the team will necessarily have a more intimate understanding of how their own systems and applications are constructed than would an independent consultant. This insider knowledge provides the red team an advantage, as long as they can avoid becoming myopic in their view. It would take real attackers years to replicate this advantage. In-house teams are largely thought to be less expensive than the continuous use of a consulting firm as well.
Conversely, a benefit that an external ethicalhacker may provide is a fresh set of eyes to identify vulnerabilities that maybe overlooked by the internal team. Even organizations that employ an internalred team may occasionally contract an external ethical hacker to provide thisfresh look at their defenses.
For any external offensive security serviceprovider, it is especially important to obtain written permission from theclient before beginning any offensive activities. This permission should detailthe systems, networks, applications, and web sites that will be included in thesimulated attack. Do not increase the scope of the service without additionalwritten permission to do so.
In keeping with the industry’s use of colors todelineate between various cybersecurity roles and functions, there are white-box,black-box, and gray-box ethical hacker engagements. A white-box engagement iswhen the security professional is given as much information about the targetsystem and application as is possible. This allows the simulated attack to gowide and deep very quickly looking for vulnerabilities that it would take areal bad actor a very long time to uncover.
Conversely, a black-box engagement is when noinsider information is given to the ethical hacker. This more closely reflectsthe circumstances of a real attack and can provide valuable insight into what areal attack vector may look like. As the name implies, a gray-box engagementthen denotes the simulation of an attack where the attacker has alreadypenetrated the perimeter and may have spent some time inside the system orapplication.
Many firms enlist the help of all threeengagement types in conjunction with both in-house and external ethicalhackers. This variation of applied knowledge can provide the best view of whatprotections must be deployed but is also much more expensive toundertake.
Possessing ethical hacker skills and knowledge is helpful for many other security roles.
These skills are vital to network security analysts and network engineers. Purple teams need people with offensive skills. Application security developers benefit from an understanding of offensive methods and tools. Security researchers, commonly known as bug hunters, depend highly on their knowledge of offensive tactics. Many successful bug hunters display an understanding that reaches deeper than the application layer to the network layer and other areas that can be exploited.
The skills required to become an ethical hacker
While there are plenty of anecdotal stories ofblackhat hackers being converted to be whitehats in a bygone era, the mostimportant requirement for becoming a successful ethical hacker today is tohave, as is found in the name, high ethical standards. Ethics are what separatethe good guys from the bad guys. There are plenty of blackhat hackers that haveadequate technical skills to be an ethical hacker, but they lack the disciplineof character to do the right thing regardless of the perceived benefits ofdoing otherwise.
A history of cybercrime poses an unacceptablerisk for a member of a cybersecurity team. For a large organization with anastute legal team, this type of risk would represent a nonstarter. A word tothe wise then is, when looking for work as an ethical hacker, a resume thatincludes any work that even smells of unauthorized work or unethical behavioris a fast way to be disqualified. While people can certainly change over time,most employers accept that developing a set of ethical life-guiding standardsis much more involved than just desiring a career change.
Second to having the “ethical” part of this colloquial nickname covered is the need to have the “hacker” part covered as well. A candidate for an ethical hacker job must be able to demonstrate advanced cybersecurity technical skills. The ability to recommend mitigation and remediation strategies are a part of the desired experience.
To become an ethical hacker a candidate must understand networks, both wired and wireless. They must be proficient with operating systems, especially Windows and Linux. They need to understand firewalls and file systems. They must know how file permissions work and be familiar with servers, workstations, and computer science generally.
Strong coding skills are essential and direct,manual, and hands-on attack methods must be clearly understood anddemonstrated. In short, an ethical hacker should have defended so many assetsover their career that imitating and then thinking a few steps ahead of theadversary comes almost as second nature.
Above and beyond good ethics and strong technicalskills is a special mix of creative and analytical thinking. Ethica hackersneed to be able to think like the adversary. They must understand whatmotivates the bad actors and be able to estimate how much time and effort theblackhat may be willing to apply toward any specific target. To do this, thepentester must understand the value of the data and systems they protect.
Ethical hacker certifications and education
The two certifications that are specific to ethical hacking are Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP).
EC-Council describes their CEH certification isthese terms: “A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional whounderstands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in targetsystems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in alawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a targetsystem(s). The CEH credential certifies individuals in the specific networksecurity discipline of Ethical Hacking from a vendor-neutral perspective.”
Any number of other cybersecurity professional certifications offered by EC-Council will lend themselves toward becoming more hireable as an ethical hacker.
Offensive Security describes their OSCP certification, saying “The OSCP examination consists of a virtual network containing targets of varying configurations and operating systems. At the start of the exam, the student receives the exam and connectivity instructions for an isolated exam network that they have no prior knowledge or exposure to.
The successful examinee will demonstrate theirability to research the network (information gathering), identify anyvulnerabilities and successfully execute attacks. This often includes modifyingexploit code with the goal to compromise the systems and gain administrativeaccess.
The candidate is expected to submit acomprehensive penetration test report, containing in-depth notes andscreenshots detailing their findings. Points are awarded for each compromisedhost, based on their difficulty and level of access obtained.”
A bachelor’s degree in a computer-related fieldis a good place to start your career. Computer science or network engineeringeducation provides a recommended foundation for work in the security field.When considering a bachelor’s program in the field of cybersecurity givepriority to programs with a strong interdisciplinary focus.
Good programs will emphasize computerengineering, computer science, and business management skills. Look forprograms that include courses in technical writing and legal issues surroundingtechnology and ethics. The best cybersecurity professionals are well-roundedindividuals who can see their field through a wide-angle lens.
Even with a degree and a professionalcertification or two, self-study is needed to keep up on current attack methodsand offensive strategies. A home lab can be very useful. Youtube videos,internet groups and forums, and social media posts and exchanges are allmethods used by successful ethical hackers to keep their edge over blackhathacker.
How to get experience as an ethical hacker
Experience with vulnerability testing tools, such as Metasploit, Netsparker, and OpenVAS, is very helpful for ethical hackers. These tools and there are many more of them, are designed to save time when searching for known vulnerabilities. Patreon hack apk download. These or similar tools may provide a useful framework for vulnerability scanning and management but should represent only the starting point for an experienced ethical hacker. Manual simulated attacks must be directed toward the target as well. Knowledge and experience related to how these attacks are performed are essential.
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The path to finding work as an ethical hacker will almost invariably pass through many years as a member of a security team providing defensive security services.
Assignment to an elite offensive team is most commonly a progression through the ranks of the department. Often beginning with work as a security specialist, security administrator, or security software developer, additional experience and education will qualify a candidate for a place on one of the security specialty teams or work as a freelance consultant.
Helpful experience extends beyond past ITsecurity work. Social engineering and physical penetration tests are alsoapplicable skills. Many attacks begin with intel gathered using an extendedsocial engineering campaign. Knowledge of social engineering strategies andtactics can be very helpful in understanding the entire threatscape.
Physical breaches to a server room or datacenter will also sometimes precede a digital attack. An understanding of whatphysical assets are vulnerable will help an ethical hacker identify the typesand methods that are likely to be used in a real event.
Cybercriminals must become evermore innovativeas security professionals deny them the use of their previous methods andtactics. Physical attacks, including the use of drones to sniff out unprotectednetworks, are becoming more frequently employed to gather intel and initiatecyberattacks. An ethical hacker must anticipate and simulate the use oftraditional and non-traditional attack vectors to provide the most comprehensivethreat analysis possible.
Typical assignments
Typical work assignments for an ethical hackerinclude threat modeling, security assessments, vulnerability threat assessments(VTA), and report writing. Assuredly the responsibilities of this role willvary from company to company but these staples will nearly always be includedin the job description.
Threat modeling
Threat modeling is a process used to optimizenetwork security by identifying vulnerabilities and then determiningcountermeasures to prevent an attack or mitigate the effects of an attackagainst the system. In the context of threat modeling, a threat is a potentialor actual adverse event that may be malicious (such as a denial-of-serviceattack) or incidental (such as the failure of computer hardware), and that cancompromise the assets of the enterprise. An ethical hacker would contribute tothis process by providing a comprehensive view of the possible maliciousattacks and their resultant consequences for the organization.
The objective of effective threat modeling is toconclude where the greatest focus should be to keep a system secure. This canchange as new circumstances develop and become known, applications are added,removed, or improved, and user demands unfold. Threat modeling is an iterativeprocess that consists of defining assets, recognizing what each applicationdoes with respect to these assets, creating a security profile for eachapplication, identifying potential threats, prioritizing potential threats, anddocumenting adverse events and the actions taken in each case.
The ethical hacker’s role is imperative in thatit allows the threat modeling to remain theoretical rather than post mortemafter an actual attack.
Security assessment
An ethical hacker, whether a pentester or a redteam leader, will often be assigned the task of providing a securityassessment. Simply put, an information security assessment is a risk-basedmeasurement of the security posture of a system or enterprise. Securityassessments are periodic exercises that test an organization’s securitypreparedness. They include checks for vulnerabilities related to the IT systemsand business processes, as well as recommending steps to lower the risk offuture attacks.
Security assessments are also useful fordetermining how well security-related policies are adhered to. They help toshore up policies designed to prevent social engineering and can identify theneed for additional or enhanced security training. Culminating in a report thatidentifies weaknesses and makes recommendations, the security assessment is aninvaluable risk management tool.
Vulnerability threat assessment
A vulnerability threat assessment is a processused to identify, quantify, and rank the vulnerabilities relevant to a systemalong with the threats that could possibly exploit those vulnerabilities. Whileclosely related to a security assessment, the VTA is conducted to identify andcorrelate specific threats and vulnerabilities. The basic security assessment,described above, is used to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the securityposture of the enterprise independent of any specific threat. The VTA is a morethreat-based assessment.
Examples of systems for which vulnerabilitythreat assessments should be performed include, but are not limited to,information technology systems, energy supply systems, water supply systems,transportation systems, and communication systems. Such assessments may beconducted on behalf of a range of different organizations, from smallbusinesses up to large regional or national infrastructure entities. Each ofthese system types and/or enterprises will require someone in an ethical hackerrole to perform the VTA.
Report writing
A crucial element for carrying out theassignments of an ethical hacker is the ability to write clear and conciseprofessional reports. Gathering data, identifying vulnerabilities, andcorrelating threats are of little value if the appropriate information can notbe articulated to risk management leaders. Reports submitted from the red teamare often the impetus for significant security resource expenditures. Riskmanagement professionals need to have total confidence in the findings ofethical hackers in their organization. In some cases, an ethical hacker will bean outside consultant retained by a firm to provide the information needed tojustify security expenditures for upper management or board of directors. Inthe world of security consulting, the report is the primary deliverable and isof the utmost importance.
When considering possible professionalcertifications and educational opportunities to elevate a career to includeethical hacking, do not underestimate the importance of business writingexpertise. The ability to produce a well-written report will boost anindividual’s career over an otherwise equally qualified peer.
Ethical hacking in review
Being a member of an in-house red team orworking as a freelance whitehat hacker are exciting vocations. As far asoperations level positions go, they are highly sought after positions that canengender a level of respect and provide a degree of prestige within thecybersecurity community. Ethical hacker jobs are necessary for the effectiveprotection of networks, systems, and applications. This expertise is requiredthroughout national infrastructure entities and to secure critical or sensitivedata across all industries.
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For many, the term ethical hacker is an oxymoron. It indicates two opposing notions. One is that of high ethical standards and the other that of “hacking” which is usually associated with nefarious activity.
An offensive security professional may be a better description, but ethical hacker is often used to describe this genre of security professionals because let’s face it, ethical hacker is more mysterious sounding.
Regardless of whether or not the word hacker isused in the job description, these jobs are not for the morally questionableand certainly not for anyone who has a history of being a bad actor. Ethicalhackers are necessarily privy to sensitive information, the divulging of whichcould be catastrophic for the enterprise. A security clearance is oftenrequired for government employees and government contractors. Obtaining asecurity clearance will include a background investigation and an examinationof financial and social media data.
With the relatively rare exception of theindependent freelance offensive cybersecurity consultant, ethical hackersnormally work as part of a team. If on a red team the other team members willbe like-skilled ethical hackers or pen-testers and the team will be part of theoverall security department. In a smaller organization, the ethical hacker maybe the only person with an offensive role, but will invariably be a part of alarger security team. The ability to work well with other team members and tocommunicate effectively is critical to success. An ethical hacker is not thestereotypical hoodie-wearing young person working out of his parent’s basement– that decided to trade their black hat in for a white one. She is more oftenan educated, experienced, skilled, and articulate professional that isdedicated to making the world a safer place to live and work.
While history may provide examples ofself-taught gritty individualists pulling themselves up by their digitalbootstraps to the pinnacle of cybersecurity ops, an education with a minimum ofa bachelor’s degree, combined with one or more specialized professionalcertifications, is the standard for ethical hackers. Years of mettle-provingexperience in software development and/or more traditional defensive securityroles is not at all unusual for successful ethical hackers.